what is Woman head and neck cancer symptoms - Types of head and neck cancer

what  is Woman head and neck cancer symptoms

 Everything you need to know about head and neck cancer covers different types of head and neck cancer. These include cancers of the oral cavity, throat, vocal cords, nasal cavity and surrounding paranasal sinuses, and salivary glands.

what  is Woman head and neck cancer symptoms

Head and neck cancer usually begins in squamous cells found in the soft surfaces inside the head and neck. These surfaces include the mouth, nose and throat.

This article explores the types of head and neck cancer. It also discusses the symptoms that can occur with different types of head and neck cancer, available treatments, and approaches.

Types of head and neck cancer

 Head and neck cancer. The type will depend on where the head or neck cancer is:

Oral cavity: This type of cancer can develop in:

Lips

Two thirds in front of the tongue

The gums

Cheek

Floor of the mouth

Roof of mouth

The area behind the wisdom teeth

Throat, or throat: This type of cancer can develop in:

The nasopharynx, which is the part of the throat behind the nose.

The oropharynx, the area of ​​the throat behind the mouth

The hypopharynx, which is the part of the throat below the mouth.

Voice box or larynx;

This type of cancer can affect the following;

Voice box and voice cord

Epiglottis, which prevents food from entering the airways.

Paranasal sinuses: This type of cancer affects the spaces between the bones around the nose.

Nasal cavity: This type of cancer occurs in places in the nose.

Salivary glands: This type of cancer develops in the glands on the floor of the mouth through the jaw bone.

The following parts of the body usually have their own classification instead of falling into the category of head and neck cancer.

Eye cancer

Brain cancer

Esophageal cancer

Thyroid cancer

Bone cancer

Skin cancer

Muscle cancer

Scalp cancer

Symptoms

The symptoms of head and neck cancer will depend on where the cancer starts.

Oral cavity

Symptoms of cancer of the oral cavity include trust.

Mouth ulcers that do not heal

Pain in the mouth

Difficulty swallowing

Decreased jaw mobility

A lump in the neck

Unclear weight loss

Tooth loss

Bad breath

Red spots in the mouth

White spots in the mouth

Although spots in the mouth are not cancerous, they can cause cancer.

Neck

Another term for sore throat is pharynx.

Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer include:

Lump in the neck

Hearing loss on the one hand

Tennis

Fluid in the ear

Nose closed on one side

Bleeding from the nose

Headache

Dual vision

Numbness of face

Voice changes

Sometimes, however, a person with nasopharyngeal cancer will have no symptoms.

Sound box

The larynx, also called the voice box, consists of the bones of the voice.

Symptoms of laryngeal cancer include trust.

Changes in sound, such as roughness

Difficulty swallowing

Unclear weight loss

Persistent cough

Shortness of breath

Ear pain

The paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity

Symptoms of nasal and paranasal cancers include trusted source problems with the nose, eyes and sometimes the mouth or ears.

Among the symptoms of nasal congestion are:

The crowd

Bleeding from the nose

Decreased sense of smell

Mucus coming out of the nose

Throat discharge

Eye symptoms include:

Rise in one eye

Loss of sight

Dual vision

Eye pain

Watery eyes

Swelling of the eye

A person may also experience other problems, such as:

A lump on the face, nose, or mouth

Numbness of face

Headache

Hearing loss

Salivary glands

The salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva.

Symptoms of salivary gland cancer include trust.

A lump or swelling near the jaw

Pain in the face

Numbness of face

Facial bending or changes

Difficulty swallowing

Decreased jaw mobility

Weakness of facial muscles

According to Cancer Research UK, 75% of salivary gland tumors are not cancerous, and salivary gland cancer is rare.

Learn more about salivary gland cancer here.

Reasons

According to a National Cancer Institute trusted source, the two biggest risk factors for developing head and neck cancer are alcohol and tobacco use, including chewing tobacco or snuff.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that the human papilloma virus (HPV) causes about 70% of trusted sources of oropharyngeal cancer, affecting the tonsils, soft palate and tongue base.

Risk factors

The CDC says men are twice as likely to develop head and neck cancer as women. People over the age of 50 are also more likely to get this type of cancer.

Other risk factors include:

Use of betel nut

Epstein Barr virus

Radiation exposure

Ultraviolet light exposure

Treatment

The type of treatment a person needs will depend on the type of cancer and its stage.

Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these.

If the cancer has spread to another part of the body, a person's treatment may change.

Surgery and radiotherapy

According to a 2014 study, trusted source, early deer

Surgery and radiotherapy

According to a 2014 study, early stages of head and neck cancer usually require surgery or radiotherapy. People with advanced head and neck cancer receive treatment consisting of surgery, radiotherapy, or radiotherapy.

A person may also need surgery to manage the changes that can be made through surgery to treat cancer. If a person is unable to swallow, this may include inserting feeding tubes.

Clinical trials

A person may be able to participate in clinical trials and research on head and neck cancer.

Clinical trials can give people access to treatments that are not widely available, such as new drug treatments, safe radiation treatments, and new ways of treating post-treatment.

A person may want to contact a healthcare professional about the possibility of participating in a clinical trial.

Side effects

According to the American Cancer Society, the side effects of treating head and neck cancer include:

Pain in:

Mouth

Throat

Neck

Shoulder

Eyes

کان

Difficulty sleeping

Weight loss

Digestive problems

Swelling of the arm

Hearing loss

Dizziness

Changes in teeth and gums

Nerve damage

Follow-up care

There is no standard follow-up procedure for the care of head and neck cancer, and care will vary according to a person's individual needs.

The purpose of follow-up care is to monitor a person to see if their cancer has not returned, as well as to find out early if it does return.

appraisal

To diagnose head and neck cancer, a doctor will collect a person's medical history, perform a physical examination, and order a diagnostic test.

Scan

These tests may include an ultrasound scan of the neck or nasandoscopy, which looks at the mouth, nose, throat and the back of the larynx.

Other tests may include:

CT scan

PET scan

X-ray

MRI scan

Endoscopy

A person may need to be examined during general anesthesia so that the doctor can examine an area more closely through an endoscope.

If a person is unable to take general anesthesia, the doctor may choose transcranial flexible laryngo-esophagoscopy instead.

This includes spraying anesthesia on the nose and throat and inserting an endoscope into the nose and throat. One person may be awake during the test.

When cancer spreads.

Head and neck cancer can spread to other parts of the body. Doctors call it metastatic cancer. For example, cancer cells can reach the lungs and start growing there.

Head and neck cancer can spread from the original location to areas close to the body. It can spread through the lymph nodes and lymphatic system, as well as through the nerves and blood vessels.

According to the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), head and neck cancer usually spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. RSNA also shows that head and neck cancer is more likely to spread to distant parts of the body if it is in the lymph nodes in the lower part of the neck.

Outlook

A person's perspective will depend on how advanced their cancer is.

The National Institute for Clinical Excellence estimates that the survival rate of 80% of people with early-stage oral cancer is 5 years.

Long-term survival after head and neck cancer is becoming increasingly common, according to a trusted source from the American Cancer Society.

Abstract

Head and neck cancer mainly affects the nose, mouth and throat. A person with head and neck cancer may experience swelling, pain, nosebleeds, or difficulty seeing or swallowing.

If a person smokes, drinks alcohol, or chews betel nut, he or she is more likely to get head and neck cancer.

Treatment includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. In addition, clinical trials are available for people to try new types of treatment.

According to the American Cancer Society, the long-term survival of people with head and neck cancer is increasing, and one should make routine follow-up care a routine check to see if the cancer has returned.